Can’t afford to pay your taxes? Here are your options

Jan 03, 2025 By Daniel Jackson

Tax season is upon us, and as the April deadline approaches, many of us find ourselves scrambling to gather our documents and figure out how we will pay what’s due to Uncle Sam this year.

It can be incredibly stressful for those who cannot afford to pay their taxes in full. But don't despair -- there are several options for those struggling with tax debt that allow you to keep up with your payments without ruining your financial situation.

In this blog post, we'll cover all the details about paying off taxes when you don't have enough money on hand - from IRS payment plans and installment agreements to offers in compromise living arrangements – so that you know exactly which path is best for you.

Paying your taxes over time

If you cannot pay your taxes in full before the April deadline, a few options are available to help you get your tax debt under control. One is an Installment Agreement, which is a type of IRS payment strategy.

An installment agreement allows taxpayers to pay their taxes over time rather than all at once. To qualify for this plan, you must have filed all your required tax returns and owe less than $50,000. If approved, the repayment period can be up to six years. Monthly payments must be made directly to the IRS throughout that period.

You can apply for an IRS installment agreement online or by mail using Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request. You may be required to provide additional financial information, such as bank statements and proof of income. Check the form instructions for more details on what documents you need to submit.

You must also consider any fees associated with setting up an installment agreement. Depending on your situation, there may be additional fees for setting up the plan or other administrative costs you’ll need to pay.

Short-term payment plan fees (180 days or less)

You may qualify for a short-term payment plan if you need to pay your taxes but need help to afford a long-term installment agreement. These plans allow taxpayers to pay their taxes within 180 days or less. The IRS does not charge any fees for these plans; no minimum payment is required.

To apply for a short-term payment plan, complete Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request. You may also be required to provide financial information such as bank statements and proof of income with your application.

Once approved, you will receive an acknowledgment letter from the IRS confirming the details of your agreement, including when payments are due and how much they should be. As long as you make all payments on time, you will not incur any penalties or additional fees.

It’s important to note that while short-term payment plans provide a convenient way to pay off your taxes within a shorter timeframe than an installment agreement, they may still be costly. Interest and late payment penalties continue to accrue on unpaid taxes until the balance is paid in full.

So it is best to pay as much as you can upfront rather than wait for the deadline. Remember, the sooner you ensure your tax debt is taken care of, the easier it will be for your financial situation in the long run.

Long-term payment plan fees (more than 180 days)

A long-term payment plan may be your best option if you cannot afford to pay taxes in full. This type of agreement is available for taxpayers who owe more than $50,000 and can give you up to six years to pay off your tax debt.

Applying for a long-term payment plan is similar to applying for an installment agreement but with different fees. Unlike the short-term payment plan option, the IRS will charge a setup fee and other administrative costs that must be paid before the application is approved. These fees range from $31-$225, depending on your income level.

Once approved for a long-term payment plan, you will receive an acknowledgment letter from the IRS confirming the details of your agreement, including when payments are due and how much they should be. As long as you make all payments on time, you will not incur any penalties or additional fees.

Long-term option B: Pay each month (non-Direct Debit)

• An initial user fee of $310 and a reduced fee of $10 for each additional month in the repayment period.

It’s important to remember that you must keep up with your payments throughout the agreement or risk incurring additional penalties. Additionally, interest will accrue on unpaid taxes and be added to your balance over time.

Other options to pay your taxes over time

Offer in Compromise

This option allows you to settle your tax debt for less than you owe. It’s important to note that not everyone qualifies for this program, and it can take a long time to be approved.

Temporary Delay in Collection

If you cannot pay your taxes due to a temporary financial hardship, you may qualify for a collection delay until your financial situation improves. You will still need to make payments during the delay period, but they can be reduced or suspended depending on your circumstances.

To qualify for this delay, you must demonstrate that a financial hardship prevents you from making payment arrangements with the IRS. This could include job loss, medical bills, or other unexpected expenses that have impacted your income.

Partial Payment Installment Agreement

This option allows you to pay a portion of your tax debt based on what you can afford. Your reduced payment amount will be based on your income and expenses.

Credit Card Payments

You can also pay your tax debt with a credit card. There may be fees associated with this option, so read the fine print before proceeding.

FAQs

Q: What is an IRS payment plan?

A: An IRS payment plan, also known as a “payment agreement” or “installment agreement,” is an arrangement between the taxpayer and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that allows the taxpayer to pay their taxes in installments over some time. Payment plans are available for any amount owed up to $50,000 and can be set up online or through mail. The minimum payment will depend on your debt amount and other factors like income.

Q: What happens if I don't pay my taxes?

A: It's important to remember that failing to pay taxes has serious consequences. If you do not arrange to pay your taxes with the IRS, the agency may use collection tools such as wage garnishment and bank levies. In addition, you will be subject to hefty penalties and interest on the amount owed.

Q: How can I set up an installment agreement?

A: You can set up an installment agreement with the IRS by completing Form 9465 (Installment Agreement Request). You may not need to submit additional paperwork or documentation depending on your debt level and other factors. Once you have submitted the form online or via mail, the IRS will review it and contact you to confirm whether they accept or reject your request for a payment plan.

Conclusion

Tax season can be stressful, especially if you owe more than you can pay. But don't panic. The IRS provides payment plans to help taxpayers get back on track with their taxes without breaking the bank. So if you find yourself in a situation where you cannot afford to pay your taxes in full, don’t hesitate to explore all of your options and set up an installment agreement with the IRS. You can get back on track with the right plan and avoid hefty penalties or collection tools like a wage garnishment or bank levies.

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